Epilepsy Affects 14% of Nigerians, Especially Children

Source: European journal of medical research

Summary

This study focused on understanding epilepsy in Nigeria, looking at how common it is, the types of seizures people experience, and how they are treated. Researchers reviewed various studies that included data on epilepsy from different regions in Nigeria, examining both children and adults. They aimed to gather a clearer picture of the prevalence and characteristics of epilepsy in the country.

The findings showed that epilepsy affects about 14.21% of people in Nigeria, with children having the highest rates at 36.09%. The South-South region had the most cases, while the North-Central region had the fewest. The most common type of seizure reported was generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Carbamazepine was often used as the first treatment, especially in children, and it generally showed good results.

Understanding the prevalence and treatment of epilepsy in Nigeria is important because it can help improve healthcare strategies and support for those affected. However, the study has limitations, such as the need for more research on the causes of epilepsy and the challenges people face in sticking to their treatment plans. This information can guide future efforts to enhance care for individuals with epilepsy in Nigeria.

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