Safety & First Aid

This hub covers seizure first aid: what to do during a seizure, when to use rescue meds, and when to call 911. Clear, research-informed guidance for home, school, sports, and sleep.

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What you’ll find in this topic:

  • Plain-language summaries of new epilepsy studies
  • What the research means for real life
  • Practical questions to ask your neurologist
  • Related topics you can explore next

Safety & First Aid: What Families Usually Want to Know

  • What to do during a convulsive seizure (step-by-step)
  • When to use rescue medicine
  • When to call 911 vs. monitor at home
  • Safety planning for school, sports, bathing, and sleep

Seizure First Aid Basics in Plain English

  • Time it: Start a timer.
  • Protect the head: Move hazards, cushion head.
  • Side position: Recovery position when possible.
  • Nothing in the mouth: No food/drink, no objects.
  • Stay with them: Until fully awake and safe.

Related Topics

Safety & First Aid FAQ

Do you have a seizure first aid sheet that I can print out?

Yes, you can get it here! Stick it on the fridge, give it to the grandparents, and share it with teachers.

When should I call 911?

If a convulsive seizure lasts ~5 minutes, breathing is abnormal, injury occurs, it’s a first seizure, or recovery is not typical.

What’s a seizure action plan?

A written plan for caregivers/schools that includes seizure types, what to do, and when to use rescue meds.

Is swimming allowed?

Often yes with 1:1 close supervision, a plan, and risk discussion with your neurologist.

What about baths?

Showers are usually safer than baths. If using a bath, supervision matters.